03 9932 1480. The Moonee Valley Cup is a Group 2 race held at Moonee Valley Racecourse each year. There are a total of 96 horses declared to run, making an average of 11 per race. The race is at Group 2 level and boasts a total prize pool of $750,000 making it an attractive target for both local gallopers and international. Entries close on 11/09/2022 11:59pm AEST. FestAble is. Moonee Valley Racing Club – Feehan Ave, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. Moonee Valley Tips; View All Tips; International. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. Enjoy workshops, expert talks, food & coffee. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. Moonee Valley is a great place to live, work and visit. The Club is now at the midway point of an 18-week hiatus before we next race at The Valley on Saturday 30 July. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. . . Latest TAB racing results for Moonee Valley, Victoria. Showing all 1 items Jump to: Release Dates. Moonee. Over the coming weeks we’ll be announcing the full line-up of performers, food vendors and activities 🎤 🌭. Meet Santa and his elves to take your free Santa photos at The Valley this festive season. Moonee Valley Festival 2018 here we come!Moonee Valley Racing Club – 2 Feehan Ave, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. Ages 3-5. Latest TAB racing results for Moonee Valley, Victoria. Not only is this a great opportunity for us to showcase cubs and invite new chums to join, it is a great day out. > Moonee Valley Council Options and Programs. Jan 2017 - Jul 2022 5 years 7 months. Cox Plate 🏆: View our TIPS and BETS for th View the results and replay for the 2022 Moonee Valley Vase. We have been actively involved in. Moonee Valley City Council at its Ordinary Meeting held on 9 May 2023 resolved to declare a Special Rate and Charge, in accordance with section 163(1) of the Local Government Act 1989, for the Flemington, Niddrie and Union Road Business Precincts. Racecards; Results; News; Racing Tips; Raceday Live. When parking in Moonee Valley streets, please ensure you read local parking signs and adhere to restrictions. Save this event: Female Founders Festival 3. WHEN IS THE 2022 MOONEE VALLEY CUP? WHEN: October 22, 2022 – Race 8 @ 4:25pm AEST. Telephone Number Required. This will ultimately see up to 2000 new dwellings built on land that is surplus to the MVRC’s requirements. Moonee Valley Race 7 - G & N Searle & B Callanan - 17. 03 9932 1480. Save the date for Saturday 4 March, and don't forget to round up your friends and family for an unforgettable evening! Details: Where: Lincoln Park, Essendon. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability parking permit. Purse. From today and the past week. Bark Fest 2022 at Moonee Ponds Central. Clay workshop - Tuesday, 24 January 2023. Of those the $8. 2022/23 $ per property. . Moonee Valley City Council will continue to support and celebrate the diversity of its community and will never tolerate those who hate or harm, Mayor Samantha Byrne said today. Do not park on lawns or across driveways. vic. Moonee Valley is a great place to work. Racing and Sports has all the form for Moonee Valley * Note that betting odds may differ from time of publication. Saturday, 9 December 2023. CHATEAU LEICA, by Century. Language. The Valley - Race 1 Ladbrokes Mates Mode Plate 1200m Total $60k: 1st $33k Heavy 9 Form Guide. Instant access for Moonee Valley Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for October 29, 2022. 30/7/2022 Horse Racing Tips and Best Bets – Moonee Valley. The most recent Moonee Valley results are below. 424 likes · 1 talking about this. Moonee Valley Night 21st October 2022 (2022 Podcast Episode) Release Info. Monday, 20 November, 2023. The festival, which takes place in Set as My Store 129. Moonee Valley Vase 2023. Latest TAB racing results for Moonee Valley, Victoria. Racecards; Results; News; Racing Tips; Raceday Live. Monday, 20 November, 2023. Language. Moonee Valley Night 18th November 2022 (2022 Podcast Episode) Release Info. 2022. Past race results for moonee-valley Friday 28th October 2022. . The Moonee Valley Vase was raced at Moonee Valley racecourse on Saturday, 22 October 2022. Gasworks, Albert Park 14 Augu st 2022. Tel: 03 9243 8888. Post BillPay. When is it? 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Sunday, 26 February 2017. Concession: From $15*. About Us; DONATE; Newsletter – Summer 2022 November 29, 2022 November 29, 2022 admin. Moonee Ponds Ice Rink Pratt Street Moonee Ponds. Please bear with us, there will be a few traffic disruptions as we set the stage. Feehan Stakes and worth half-a-million in stakes. عربي. Moonee Valley Cup results and replay – 2023. You will receive a letter from the Department advising you of the date and location of the citizenship ceremony approximately four weeks prior to the ceremony. Here’s what’s on this week in Moonee Valley. 5. The countdown is on for Moonee Valley Festival 露♀️ We will be kicking off next Saturday with Illuminate the River along the Maribyrnong. 🗺️ Download your copy of the map and plan your day by checking out our full program: Download your copy of the map and plan. Collaboration with Roy Theaker. 03 9932 1478. 11/11/2022 Horse Racing Tips and Best Bets – Moonee Valley. Showing all 1 items Jump to:. We look forward to working with the community for a healthy and vibrant Moonee Valley in 2023. Desert Icon does love this track and is $6 in the 2022 Moonee Valley Cup (2500m) at Moonee Valley on Saturday. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Go into the draw to win 2 x tickets to the exclusive Observation Deck on 2022 Ladbrokes Cox Plate Day. Development is being undertaken by Hamton/Hostplus. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Answer. Our much-loved Carols in Queens Park is back on Saturday, 9 December for an evening of FREE carols and entertainment! Get your family and friends together, pack a picnic, dig out your Santa hat. Moonee Valley Festival 2024 When: Saturday, 24 February Time: 10am – 9pm Where: Queens Park, Moonee Ponds The Moonee Valley Festival is back in 2024 and returns to its original home at Queens Park in Moonee Ponds. October 21, 2022 — 10. Moonee Valley Results - September 23, 2022 . Feehan Ave, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039, Australia. We are holding an Electric Vehicle Festival in the Moonee Valley Civic Centre Car Park Where: 62 Pascoe Vale Road, Moonee Ponds (approx. Apertura Studios Wedding Films. عربي. com. Show support to some of your favourite local business areas or mix it up and try somewhere new. The dates, racecourse and prize money for races are not always correct and are subject to change. GOOD 4; Friday 31st December, 2021 3-Y. The meeting is highlighted by the Group 1 $5 million Ladbrokes Cox Plate (2040m), but also features. Full Race Result from the 5. Past race results for moonee-valley Saturday 22nd October 2022. Female Founders Festival 3. Let’s Be The Change. Cox Plate, Australasia’s Weight-for-Age Championship, The Valley is also Australia’s leading night racing venue. 10am – 2pm (welcome @ 11:30am) 62 Pascoe Vale Rd, Moonee Ponds. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. When: April 29, 2023. Time (Saturday) 10:00 am - 9:00 pm Location Queens Park, Moonee Ponds Mt Alexander Rd &, Kellaway Ave, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039 Calendar GoogleCal november, 2023. The BEST Online Bookmaker for Racing. Calling all performers and community groups - applications for #MVfestival close this Friday! 朗 Be a part of the Moonee Valley Festival 2020 fun! 魯♂️ Submit your application by this Friday 29. Moonee Valley City Council respectfully acknowledges the traditional custodians of this land - the Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung People of the Kulin Nation, their spirits, ancestors, elders and community members past and present. 6 wins -1 at 2-from 1400m to 2100m in Turkey, 2d Istanbul Dolmabahce, 3d Istanbul Ribella S. When: April 23, 2022, 10am – 2pm. Cheltenham Festival ; Grand National ; Royal Ascot ; 5:15 Moonee Valley (AUS) 3 Sep. 6:15pm AEDT. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. Car park entry is via Gate 7 on Wilson Street (near freeway) or Gate 6 on Dean Street. au. < Moonee Valley Results for February 24, 2023 Moonee Valley Race Results. Moonee Valley Races include both Friday and Saturday race meetings each racing season and include the W. 424 likes · 1 talking about this. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability. Also available on our website as audio, plain text and digital flipbook. In October 2022, the Victorian Multicultural Commission (VMC) launched their Multicultural Youth Network for the August 2022 to August 2024 term at Parliament House in Victoria. Illuminate the River – sponsorship opportunities 🌞 Moonee Valley’s all-ages and free festival of music and light, Illuminate the River, returns to the banks…The Moonee Valley Festival is back for 2020! 拾朗 露♀️ Through February and March, we have loads of free events happening across #MooneeValley. Celebs. Organizer. Speed Dating For Seniors: What To Know amp; Expect. au. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events. Renewal fees are due on 10 April each year. Valley ends year in style. Watch Queens Park turn into a spectacular musical venue as we celebrate Youth Fest! Organised by young people in Moonee Valley, the Valley Youth team have organised a huge festival free for young people in the community. Why the Moonee Valley Racing Club Cox Pate is so much more than 2 minutes of great sport. Vancouver Turkish Film Festival – films and related events in downtown Vancouver. 1. vic. My Ward Buckley Ward. The BEST Online Bookmaker for Racing Punters! BET NOW. عربي. 2022 Tasmanian St Leger 2400m $50k . 2500m. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events. Grab a seat, sample some of the local dining options and enjoy free interactive performances, face painting, roving entertainment and local musicians. Moonee Valley Art Show. Digital Newspaper Horse Tracker Free Bets My Bookmakers Subscribe. . Group One Race Results & Past Winners. The Moonee Valley Electric Vehicle festival is back. 03 9932. Niddrie Library. . A jaw-dropping lineup of some of Australia’s biggest and hottest musical talents has today been revealed for Illuminate the River, a free and all-ages festival to. Established in 1883, the Moonee Valley Racing Club (MVRC) has enjoyed a rich and vibrant history of thoroughbred horse racing at its unique amphitheatre racecourse nestled in the heart of Moonee Ponds. Picture: Racing Photos. Moonee Valley Racecourse features a roughly rectangular track with a circumference of 1,805 metres. 8 wins from 1200m to 1600m to 2023 in Turkey, Istanbul Zübeyde Hanim, L, Tali Calbatur, L. Tie dye workshop - Wednesday, 25 January 2023. Contact us on 9243 1110 or [email protected] Valley Festival to move to the river. Fast Form - Moonee Valley 28th October 2022 (2022 Podcast Episode) Plot. 2:13 Q. Our community vision for Moonee Valley in 2040 (MV2040) is a great place to live, work and visit, strengthened by a network of 20-minute neighbourhoods. Collaboration with Essendon Symphony. 2022 Inglis Australian Easter Yearling Sale. Accessibility Help. GENERAL ADMISSION Come join the Fun of the Festival with live stage entertainment, Mountain Goat Garden, Crazy golf, photo booth, exceptional take away food and drink options and kids' sports activities, face painting and much more. 587 likes · 15 talking about this · 73 were here. metro. . Racing on New Years Eve heads to The Valley on what is expected to be a big day, and even bigger night at Melbourne. Moonee Valley City Council has no role in managing infringements in tow-away zones. Dam consolidation and earthwork activities (which are not subject to a building and works planning permit) have commenced on site and due to conclude in late May 2022. The Moonee Valley Art Show is a premier cultural event providing an opportunity for established. The Sebel Moonee Valley. Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039. ? Friday 22 September, from 11am to 4pm. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Calling all performers and community groups - applications for #MVfestival close this Friday! 朗 Be a part of the Moonee Valley Festival 2020 fun! 魯♂️ Submit your application by this Friday 29. 2023 January 06, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 30, 2022 December 23, 2022 December 20, 2022 December 16, 2022. Jun 9th — 11th, 2023. Established in 1883, the Moonee Valley Racing Club (MVRC) has enjoyed a rich and vibrant history of thoroughbred horse racing at its unique amphitheatre racecourse nestled in the heart of Moonee Ponds. Do not park on lawns or across driveways. The countdown to the Moonee Valley Festival 2019 has begun! 🤩. The second and third stages of the project are well underway, with the basement carparks. swiftbet 💰 👉 Download the hottest ne. Youth Fest is a FREE and fun event for young people! . There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Racing. Việt ngữ. First Race. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability. november, 2023 Contact us. The Valley - Race 1 The Road to the Jericho 3870m Total $60k: 1st $33k Good 4 Form Guide. The day's fun is set to extend well beyond the tunes, too, with an inflatables regatta taking place on the water and a Box Wars workshop to unleash your creative side, plus food trucks, a pop-up beer garden and carnival rides. Race one starts at 12:35pm with the main race of the day being the Open Gold Carat at 5pm. 5:15pm AEST. Saturday, December 24, 2022. Illuminate the River is the work of Moonee Valley City Council, along with the Victorian State Government's live music. 4. A dozen neo-Nazis performed Hitler salutes, hurled vile slurs and targeted a drag performer at a family-friendly youth festival in Moonee Ponds in inner Melbourne on Friday. Moonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039 CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Formed out of the ashes of 2020,. vic. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. The Valley - Race 1 Christmas At The Valley Handicap 1600m Total $60k: 1st $33k Soft 5 Form Guide. Join us for a fab afternoon out on Saturday 11 February. All other languages. It. 09dec4:30 pm 9:00 pm Carols in Queens Park Event Details. There will also be several dedicated car park spots at the Centre Car Park for those vehicles displaying a disability parking. 23. S Cox Plate is the premier weight-for-age race run at Moonee Valley with a prize purse of $5 million. 2, VRC Taj Rossi Series Final H. . The McEwen Stakes, held over the 1000m course at Moonee Valley as this race is, is always a key lead up, and the first four home from that race are all fronting up here. The meeting at Moonee Valley in Victoria on Friday December 2nd 2022 consists of 8 races, with a total prize purse of $480k. Oct 5, 2023 – Dec 7, 2023. The council will host Illuminate The River in the Boulevard. We have been actively involved. Illuminate the River is nearly here!. Eight races will be run and won under the lights at Moonee Valley this Friday. We were thrilled to welcome back Moonee Valley’s annual event for people of all abilities, FestAble, to the Crown Street Stables and Coronet Park on Sunday 27 November. Disco Splash Pool Party - Saturday, 21 January 2023. Despite finishing last week’s meeting on a Firm 2, the wet weather around. Follow the official event to stay updatedMoonee Valley Racing Club: Feehan Avenue, Moonee Ponds VIC 3039 CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Council also operates a catch-up schedule. 🙋♀️1K views, 23 likes, 2 loves, 2 comments, 5 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Moonee Valley City Council: The countdown is on for Moonee Valley Festival 露♀️ We will be kicking off next. October 3, 2023. The Spring Racing Carnival comes alive during the months of September through to November and showcases some of the best horse racing Australia has to offer. 28-10-2022 at 10:30 AM. Parking FREE parking is located at the in-field via Dean street or Wilson St, turning towards the race-course before the Citylink. Parking is limited, to avoid frustration please park away from the festival site – it will be busy. au) Studio apartments $189/night, one bedroom apartments are $289/night, two bedroom apartments $389/night. 03 9932 1477. By Train Craigieburn line too Moonee Ponds. 9. Held over three weekends in June and July, the FREE concert series invites the community to come together and experience a delightful afternoon. $7. October 3, 2023. Buyer: Sheamus Mills Bloodstock Pty Ltd (FBAA) 2. Synopsis. The Spring Racing Carnival is a major contributor to the Victorian economy. A Group 1 for three-year-olds and up, the race is named after W. Caulfield Race 7 - T Clark - 14. Latest TAB racing results for Moonee Valley, Victoria. File Action; Budget 2022-23. Full Race Result from the 10. View the results and replay for the 2023 Moonee Valley Cup. Tweet. Moonee Valley will play host to a nine event meeting on Saturday. 18 of the Moonee Valley Planning Scheme will end on 12 October 2024. Has run well at the track/distance and is fourth up so she should just about be at peak fitness. Other information may include - planning permit, build over easement consents from the relevant authorities, property information certificate, asset protection permit, report and consent applications etc. Our Council offices are located in the heart of our vibrant, diverse community with great food, cafes and green spaces nearby. 1:15 Q. Mini Mozart's School of Music. McCafe Moonee Valley Gold Cup (Group 2) (4yo+) (Turf) (4yo+) (1m4f110yds. SKYPHIOS (dark blue silks) winning the Byerley Hcp at Flemington in Australia. , MVRC Christmas at the Valley H. Public infrastructure and services were a focus in Council’s 13 December meeting with signage, Biannual Grants and business plans on the agenda. Night racing returns to Moonee Valley on Friday night with an eight-part meeting headlined by the Group 1 Moir Stakes (1000m) in race seven. 41 Homer Street, Moonee Ponds 3039. , L, MRC Tile Importer 2YO H. Join us at Moonee Valley Racecourse - BAM will take place across both the Marketplace and Celebrity Rooms, to create a large and well equipped function space for a memorable weekend with the community. . Raced once. 03 9932 1479. You can learn more about our community vision and what we have planned. 50: Grand Promenade. Moonee Valley Race 6 - B Mertens - 17. com is Australia's premier resource for racing news, video, raceday information & profiles. Summer in the Valley is back in 2023 and everyone’s favourite Twilight Concert at Lincoln Park is set to return for more good vibes and memorable moments! Pack a picnic, round up your family, friends and neighbours and get ready to sit back and soak up the serenity with an afternoon and evening of free live music in the park. In what will be the best 24 hours of racing and entertainment, the carnival begins on Ladbrokes Cox Plate Eve (October 27), with the Group 2 Moonee Valley Gold Cup featuring on a big night of black-type racing. 10:56pm. To see Sandgroper's other 6 tips at The. Enjoy Pasifika culture through traditional food. In 2022 Racing NSW launched The Big Dance (1600m) race that now runs at Royal Randwick on the same day as Victoria’s Melbourne Cup Day program and offers $3 million in prize money as of 2023. The results of the election were formally declared by the Election Manager on Wednesday, 4 November 2020 and the results are published on. Tweet. Online. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. 廣東話. Entries close on 11/09/2022 11:59pm AEST. From today and the past week. 6 November 2022. Select Track or Date for Results: Track. Moonee Valley will play host to a nine event program on Saturday. We will plan your catch-up schedule and help book you in for one of our sessions. 10 at Moonee Valley on 22nd October 2022. The Moonee Valley Racing Club (MVRC) major redevelopment of its racecourse site. Our Draft Annual Budget for 2022 - 2023 is live and we want to know what you think! Let us know before Friday 27 May 2022. Great time to visit our local traders of the. au or call 03 9243 8888 and ask to speak to our grants officer. Speed dating free in moonee ponds - Wakelet. Rothfire was the winner of. Clay workshop - Tuesday, 24 January 2023. WHERE: Moonee Valley Racecourse. عربي. 202308 - Moonee Valley Festival Review (134KB). There are a total of 81 horses declared to run, making an average of 10 per race. Internal audit serves an important function and supports Moonee Valley City Council to provide assurance over its internal control environment. Our first meeting for 2023 will be held on 31 January at 6. The Committee resolved to hold this year’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Members in the Committee Room, Level 4, Moonee Valley Racing Club. 03 9932 1472. A great festival that the Cub pack will be present at. Where possible we encourage the use of public and active transport options to get to the event. The Moonee Valley Fillies Classic is a Group 2 race held at Moonee Valley Racecourse in Victoria each year. Moonee Valley Night 11th November 2022 (2022 Podcast Episode) Release Info. The Moonee Valley Festival is back for 2020! 🥳 🤩 🎉 🤸♀️ 🍦 . Posted by: Michael Nicholls at 9:26pm on 27/10/2023 Posted in: Latest Horse Racing Results. It comprises the north-western. It is the last major staying race to be run in Victoria prior to the Melbourne Cup, which takes place nine days later. A jaw-dropping lineup of some of Australia’s biggest and hottest musical talents has today been revealed for Illuminate the River, a free and all-ages festival to be held on the banks of the Maribyrnong River on Saturday 19 November 2022. Marvel Stadium. The annual Winter Music in the Valley concert series is sure to add some warmth during those cooler months, with some uplifting classical music that everyone can enjoy. Our National Tree Planting Day event in Rosehill Park is free and everyone is welcome. Alongside horse racing at the Moonee Valley Racecourse, the The Club holds business events, owns several entertainment venues,. ” Visit whatsonmooneevalley. Collaboration with Roy Theaker. of . Winter Fest Moonee Valley 29 June - 14 July 2019. The festival is our largest free community celebration and will host an impressive line-up. Breednet has all the results including breeding, sale results and odds for all race meetings in Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore. Horse Racing Results. Baker Boy, Something For Kate, Art vs Science, Montaigne will perform at Illuminate the River, a free all-ages festival at Maribyrnong River. The fifth annual Moonee Valley Youth Week Festival is back with its biggest year yet on Sunday, April 13th, the festival marks the conclusion of National Youth Week. Bendigo . Moonee Ponds Ice Rink, Essendon North Giant Ice Slide, Niddrie Winter Feast, Live Music, Bright Lights. Featuring big names, epic stories and grand ambitions. The Moonee Valley Racing Club, through the sale of our Cox Plate Carnival Charity Pin, is delighted to announce a donation of $120,650 for Make-A-Wish Australia. The ceremony is an opportunity for the Aboriginal community, Moonee Valley residents and visitors to come together to listen to Traditional Owner Elders and other Aboriginal voices as they reflect. The weather is fine, the track is good (4) and the rail is out seven metres for the entire circuit. Flat racing - 3000m - 39215 € - 11 Runners Race details Conditions. The Group 1 sprint worth $2 million headlines. Moonee Valley features the shortest straight of any racecourse in Australia at just 173m. Valley View print magazine: delivered to all households in Moonee Valley in Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. com. Midsumma Pride March - Sunday, 5 February 2023. The Moonee Valley Vase 2024 will be run on October 26, 2024 at. CAR: The Centre Car Park is located in the centre of the race track. Applications are open for Illuminate the River Festival 2022– we’re calling for performers, artists, stallholders & food vendors! Spring is around the corner, which means so is our Illuminate the River Festival! Expressions of Interest are now open for performers, artists, stallholders and food vendors. Get set for an unforgettable Ladbrokes Cox Plate. Welcome to the Moonee Valley Racing Club. gov. Here’s what’s on this week in Moonee Valley. RACEDAY FORM EVENT & TICKETS. 4 million Group 1 Melbourne Cup (3200m) is the most famous and runs over the two miles at Flemington on the first Tuesday of November. 03 9932 1471. He has toured all over Australia, including major festivals such as the East Coast Festival in Byron Bay five times, as well as Bridgetown Cairns and Broadbeach Blues festivals. Cheltenham Festival ; Grand National ; Royal Ascot ; 6:25 Moonee Valley (AUS) 22 Oct 2022. Summer in the Valley is back in 2023 and Centreway in Keilor East will transform into a feast of entertainment. Refer to the Carnival guide for more details. Moonee Valley Civic Centre) Join us for a free, family friendly & future focussed day of clean transport, coffee & chai, fulfilling food & activities for all.